LEARN · EXPLAIN · REVISE

In tetrahedron ABCD, E,F,G are the midpoints of AB,AC,AD. Prove plane EFG is parallel to plane BCD.

Read the idea, work independently, then explain what changed.

高一必修第二册(A版).pdf · 8.5 · PDF 140 / printed page 133

TOPIC 01

Parallel lines and planes in space

Build understanding of parallel lines and planes in space through definitions, contrasting cases and justified applications.

Use definitions, valid spatial reasoning and metric checks for parallel lines and planes in space.
Connect representations and justify the steps, including boundary cases.
Explain a solution and apply the idea to a changed situation.

Use one hint at a time. A correction explains what changed, not just the final answer.

01 / Foundation#Your turn

Skills and prerequisite lessons

Working and explanation

BUILD THE REASONING

Hint 1

Apply the midpoint theorem in two faces.

Hint 2

Use the plane-plane parallelism criterion.

Worked solution

Apply the midpoint theorem in two faces.
Calculate or simplify this relation.
$EF\parallel BC,\quad EG\parallel BD,\quad EF\cap EG=\{E\}$
One midpoint segment alone would establish only one direction.

EF∥BC and EG∥BD give two intersecting directions.

Checks and common pitfalls: One midpoint segment alone would establish only one direction.

Reasoning checklist · self / teacher assessment

Think first. Reveal a hint when the class is ready.

Teacher preparation and assessment

What must be true before using the main rule for parallel lines and planes in space?
Which representation makes this task easier, and why?
Change one assumption. Does the conclusion survive?

Use definitions, valid spatial reasoning and metric checks for parallel lines and planes in space.
Line-plane criterion: An outside line parallel to a line in a plane is parallel to the plane.
Plane-plane criterion: Two intersecting directions are needed to establish a plane orientation.
Close with: conditions → representation → reasoning → check.

Expected reasoning: An outside line parallel to a line in a plane is parallel to the plane.
Expected reasoning: Two intersecting directions are needed to establish a plane orientation.
Expected correction: Parallel to the same plane does not mean parallel to each other.