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Find m so that the polynomial is divisible by 2x+1.

Read the idea, work independently, then explain what changed.

TOPIC 01

2021 JM01

The relevant input is −1/2, not −1.

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Use one hint at a time. A correction explains what changed, not just the final answer.

01 / Standard#Your turn

Find m so that the polynomial is divisible by 2x+1.

f(x)=−16x3−mx−mf(x)=-16x^3-mx-m

Official paper · jm01-2021 · I.8 · PDF 2

Official original and suggested answers ↗ · Suggested answer PDF page 5

Skills and prerequisite lessons
  1. Option A−1-1
  2. Option B11
  3. Option C22
  4. Option D44
  5. Option E66

Working and explanation

BUILD THE REASONING

Hint 1
A factor 2x+1 gives a zero at x=−1/2.
Hint 2
Set f(−1/2)=0.
Worked solution
  1. Apply the factor theorem at the root of the linear factor.

    0=f(−1/2)=2+m/2−m=2−m/20=f(-1/2)=2+m/2-m=2-m/2
  2. Solve the linear equation.

    m=4m=4

D: 4.

Checks and common pitfalls: The relevant input is −1/2, not −1.

Reasoning checklist · self / teacher assessment
  • Teaching assessment checklist, independently authored. Use the original paper for official marks.
  • Apply the factor theorem at the root of the linear factor.
    0=f(−1/2)=2+m/2−m=2−m/20=f(-1/2)=2+m/2-m=2-m/2
  • Solve the linear equation.
    m=4m=4

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Curriculum and source notes ↗