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Using the displayed bracketed form and radians, how is this graph obtained from y = 2 sin x?

Read the idea, work independently, then explain what changed.

TOPIC 01

Trigonometric ratios and function graphs

At x = π/4 the angle inside sine is zero and the output is 1. This checks the direction of both translations.

PREDICT → MOVE → EXPLAIN

See amplitude, period and phase together.

Predict the number of cycles and the horizontal shift. Switch angle units without changing the curve.

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Try it. Leave your reasoning visible.

Use one hint at a time. A correction explains what changed, not just the final answer.

01 / Standard#Your turn

Using the displayed bracketed form and radians, how is this graph obtained from y = 2 sin x?

y=2sin⁡(x−π4)+1y=2\sin\left(x-\frac\pi4\right)+1
  1. Left π/4 and up 1
  2. Right π/4 and down 1
  3. Right π/2 and up 1
  4. Right π/4 and up 1

Working and explanation

BUILD THE REASONING

Hint 1
The expression x − h means the original graph is shifted right by h.
Hint 2
The +1 is outside sine, so it changes every output by the same amount.
Worked solution
  1. Match the angle to x − h.

    h=π4h=\frac\pi4
  2. Read the vertical translation and check a reference point.

    (0,0)⟼(π4,1)(0,0)\longmapsto\left(\frac\pi4,1\right)

D: shift right by π/4 and up by 1.

Checks and common pitfalls: At x = π/4 the angle inside sine is zero and the output is 1. This checks the direction of both translations.

Think first. Reveal a hint when the class is ready.

Focus on one question

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Curriculum and source notes ↗