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Find the remainder when x²+t is divided by x−2.

Read the idea, work independently, then explain what changed.

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2027 JM01 考試大綱 · 4. Polynomial and rational fractions · PDF 2 / printed page 2

Revisit first: Function concept and representations

TOPIC 01

Polynomial division and partial fractions

Divide polynomials and choose decomposition numerators matched to each denominator factor.

What you will be able to explain

  • Divide polynomials and choose decomposition numerators matched to each denominator factor.
  • Justify the method and check the conditions in a new situation.

Try it. Leave your reasoning visible.

Use one hint at a time. A correction explains what changed, not just the final answer.

01 / Foundation#Your turn

Find the remainder when x²+t is divided by x−2.

t=5t=5
  • Record all original excluded roots. Divide improper fractions first; a repeated factor needs every power.
Skills and prerequisite lessons

Working and explanation

BUILD THE REASONING

Hint 1
Write the defining equation, retain exclusions, and then solve or compare.
Hint 2
Use this intermediate relation.
R=f(2)R=f(2)
Worked solution
  1. Write the defining equation, retain exclusions, and then solve or compare.

  2. Apply the stated relation and retain its conditions.

    R=22+5=9R=2^2+5=9
  3. The remainder theorem evaluates at the zero of the divisor.

The requested value is 9.

Checks and common pitfalls: The remainder theorem evaluates at the zero of the divisor.

Think first. Reveal a hint when the class is ready.

Focus on one question

Teacher preparation and assessment

Question sequence

  • Divide polynomials and choose decomposition numerators matched to each denominator factor.
  • Which condition is essential in polynomial division and partial fractions?
  • Can a canceled factor still create a missing point in the graph?

Board plan

  • Model or definition: Divide polynomials and choose decomposition numerators matched to each denominator factor.
    R(x)=Q(x)+A/(x−a)+B/(x−b)R(x)=Q(x)+A/(x-a)+B/(x-b)
  • Conditions: Record all original excluded roots. Divide improper fractions first; a repeated factor needs every power.

Anticipated thinking

  • Canceling a factor does not restore an excluded point to the original domain.

Assessment checklist

  • 1 mark: choose the correct representation and conditions.
  • 1 mark: establish the intermediate relation.
  • 1 mark: complete a connected calculation or proof.
  • 1 mark: interpret and check the conclusion.

No sign-in. Work stays in this browser. Export before clearing browser data. Written reasoning is assessed with a checklist.

Curriculum and source notes ↗