LEARN · EXPLAIN · REVISE

Find the tail after the first 3 terms of a geometric series.

Read the idea, work independently, then explain what changed.

T04高二理組數學思維本(2026).pdf · III. Series; infinite geometric series · PDF 35 / printed page 34

TOPIC 01

Infinite geometric series and error control

Check convergence before summing and interpret recurring decimals and truncation errors.

Check convergence before summing and interpret recurring decimals and truncation errors.
Justify the method and check the conditions in a new situation.

Use one hint at a time. A correction explains what changed, not just the final answer.

01 / Standard#Worked example

a_1=3,\quad q=1/2

For nonzero a, convergence requires |q|<1; a finite partial sum formula does not by itself establish an infinite sum.

Skills and prerequisite lessons

Working and explanation

BUILD THE REASONING

Hint 1

Write the defining equation, retain exclusions, and then solve or compare.

Hint 2

Tail=a q³/(1−q)

Worked solution

The requested value is 0.75.

Checks and common pitfalls: The tail begins at the fourth term, aq³.

Think first. Reveal a hint when the class is ready.

Teacher preparation and assessment

Check convergence before summing and interpret recurring decimals and truncation errors.
Which condition is essential in infinite geometric series and error control?
Does a negative ratio prevent an infinite geometric sum?

Model or definition: Check convergence before summing and interpret recurring decimals and truncation errors.
$S_\infty=a/(1-q)\quad(|q|<1)$
Conditions: For nonzero a, convergence requires |q|<1; a finite partial sum formula does not by itself establish an infinite sum.