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For pairs (−1,t),(0,0),(1,t), find Sxy.

Read the idea, work independently, then explain what changed.

TOPIC 01

Statistical analysis of paired data: mixed review

A mixed assessment: identify the method, justify it and revise your reasoning.

What you will be able to explain

  • Connect the chapter skills without relying on the order of the exercises.

Try it. Leave your reasoning visible.

Use one hint at a time. A correction explains what changed, not just the final answer.

01 / Standard#Your turn

For pairs (−1,t),(0,0),(1,t), find Sxy.

t=26t=26
  • Both centered sums of squares must be positive; correlation measures linear association and does not establish causation.
Skills and prerequisite lessons

Working and explanation

BUILD THE REASONING

Hint 1
Use the paired-data summaries, preserving which observations belong together.
Hint 2
Use this intermediate relation.
xˉ=0;Sxy=∑xi(yi−yˉ)\bar x=0;\quad S_{xy}=\sum x_i(y_i-\bar y)
Worked solution
  1. Use the paired-data summaries, preserving which observations belong together.

  2. Apply the stated relation and retain its conditions.

    Sxy=−1(26−52/3)+1(26−52/3)=0S_{xy}=-1(26-52/3)+1(26-52/3)=0
  3. Symmetry cancels the centered products even though the pattern is nonlinear.

The requested value is 0.

Checks and common pitfalls: Symmetry cancels the centered products even though the pattern is nonlinear.

Think first. Reveal a hint when the class is ready.

Focus on one question

Teacher preparation and assessment

Question sequence

  • Ask students to name the relevant condition before calculating.

Board plan

  • Compare valid methods and annotate their conditions.

Anticipated thinking

  • A correct final value may still hide a missing assumption.

Assessment checklist

  • Check the method, conditions, reasoning and interpretation separately.

No sign-in. Work stays in this browser. Export before clearing browser data. Written reasoning is assessed with a checklist.

Curriculum and source notes ↗