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Find the perpendicular distance from Q to line MF₁.

Read the idea, work independently, then explain what changed.

TOPIC 01

2026 JM02

The distance denominator is √(A²+B²), not A²+B².

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Use one hint at a time. A correction explains what changed, not just the final answer.

01 / Standard#Your turn

Find the perpendicular distance from Q to line MF₁.

Q=(355,455)Q=\left(\frac{3\sqrt5}5,\frac{4\sqrt5}5\right)

Official paper · jm02-2026 · 3(d) · PDF 5

Official original and suggested answers ↗ · Suggested answer PDF page 10

Skills and prerequisite lessons

Working and explanation

BUILD THE REASONING

Hint 1
Write MF₁ in general form.
Hint 2
Apply the point-to-line distance formula.
Worked solution
  1. Use slope −2/11 and point F₁.

    MF1: 2x+11y+25=0MF_1:\ 2x+11y+2\sqrt5=0
  2. Substitute Q and normalise the normal vector.

    d=∣2(35/5)+11(45/5)+25∣22+112=12555=125d=\frac{|2(3\sqrt5/5)+11(4\sqrt5/5)+2\sqrt5|}{\sqrt{2^2+11^2}}=\frac{12\sqrt5}{5\sqrt5}=\frac{12}5

Distance 12/5.

Checks and common pitfalls: The distance denominator is √(A²+B²), not A²+B².

Reasoning checklist · self / teacher assessment
  • Teaching assessment checklist, independently authored. Use the original paper for official marks.
  • Use slope −2/11 and point F₁.
    MF1: 2x+11y+25=0MF_1:\ 2x+11y+2\sqrt5=0
  • Substitute Q and normalise the normal vector.
    d=∣2(35/5)+11(45/5)+25∣22+112=12555=125d=\frac{|2(3\sqrt5/5)+11(4\sqrt5/5)+2\sqrt5|}{\sqrt{2^2+11^2}}=\frac{12\sqrt5}{5\sqrt5}=\frac{12}5

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Curriculum and source notes ↗