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Find tan∠QMF₁ for the preceding points.

Read the idea, work independently, then explain what changed.

TOPIC 01

2026 JM02

An absolute-value slope formula gives an acute line angle; check the requested ray angle.

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Use one hint at a time. A correction explains what changed, not just the final answer.

01 / Standard#Your turn

Find tan∠QMF₁ for the preceding points.

F1=(−5,0),M=(655,−255)F_1=(-\sqrt5,0),\quad M=\left(\frac{6\sqrt5}5,-\frac{2\sqrt5}5\right)

Official paper · jm02-2026 · 3(c) · PDF 5

Official original and suggested answers ↗ · Suggested answer PDF page 10

Skills and prerequisite lessons

Working and explanation

BUILD THE REASONING

Hint 1
Use the slopes of MQ and MF₁.
Hint 2
Check that the angle between the two rays is acute.
Worked solution
  1. Find the two slopes and check the ray dot product is positive.

    mMQ=−2,mMF1=−211,MQ→⋅MF1→=9>0m_{MQ}=-2,\quad m_{MF_1}=-\frac2{11},\quad\overrightarrow{MQ}\cdot\overrightarrow{MF_1}=9>0
  2. Apply the tangent of the angle between lines.

    tan⁡∠QMF1=∣−2+2/111+4/11∣=43\tan\angle QMF_1=\left|\frac{-2+2/11}{1+4/11}\right|=\frac43

tan∠QMF₁=4/3.

Checks and common pitfalls: An absolute-value slope formula gives an acute line angle; check the requested ray angle.

Reasoning checklist · self / teacher assessment
  • Teaching assessment checklist, independently authored. Use the original paper for official marks.
  • Find the two slopes and check the ray dot product is positive.
    mMQ=−2,mMF1=−211,MQ→⋅MF1→=9>0m_{MQ}=-2,\quad m_{MF_1}=-\frac2{11},\quad\overrightarrow{MQ}\cdot\overrightarrow{MF_1}=9>0
  • Apply the tangent of the angle between lines.
    tan⁡∠QMF1=∣−2+2/111+4/11∣=43\tan\angle QMF_1=\left|\frac{-2+2/11}{1+4/11}\right|=\frac43

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Curriculum and source notes ↗