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The angle between the secant and tangent from (i)–(ii) is arctan(1/4). Find m>0.

Read the idea, work independently, then explain what changed.

TOPIC 01

2022 JM02

Both positive slopes can produce the same angle difference.

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Use one hint at a time. A correction explains what changed, not just the final answer.

01 / Standard#Your turn

The angle between the secant and tangent from (i)–(ii) is arctan(1/4). Find m>0.

Official paper · jm02-2022 · 3(c)(iii) · PDF 5

Official original and suggested answers ↗ · Suggested answer PDF page 10

Skills and prerequisite lessons

Working and explanation

BUILD THE REASONING

Hint 1
Their positive slopes are m and m/2.
Hint 2
Apply the tangent of the angle difference.
Worked solution
  1. Express the angle tangent.

    m−m/21+m2/2=m2+m2=14\frac{m-m/2}{1+m^2/2}=\frac m{2+m^2}=\frac14
  2. Solve the quadratic; both roots are positive.

    m2−4m+2=0  ⟹  m=2±2m^2-4m+2=0\implies m=2\pm\sqrt2

m=2±√2.

Checks and common pitfalls: Both positive slopes can produce the same angle difference.

Reasoning checklist · self / teacher assessment
  • Teaching assessment checklist, independently authored. Use the original paper for official marks.
  • Express the angle tangent.
    m−m/21+m2/2=m2+m2=14\frac{m-m/2}{1+m^2/2}=\frac m{2+m^2}=\frac14
  • Solve the quadratic; both roots are positive.
    m2−4m+2=0  ⟹  m=2±2m^2-4m+2=0\implies m=2\pm\sqrt2

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Curriculum and source notes ↗