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Sketch y=f(|x|)−1 for −1≤x≤3.

Read the idea, work independently, then explain what changed.

TOPIC 01

2021 JM02

Do not reflect the original negative-x branch; f(|x|) uses the original nonnegative-x branch.

Try it. Leave your reasoning visible.

Use one hint at a time. A correction explains what changed, not just the final answer.

01 / Standard#Your turn

Sketch y=f(|x|)−1 for −1≤x≤3.

f(x)=2x3−9x2+12x−5f(x)=2x^3-9x^2+12x-5

Official paper · jm02-2021 · 2(a)(v) · PDF 4

Official original and suggested answers ↗ · Suggested answer PDF page 9

Skills and prerequisite lessons

Working and explanation

BUILD THE REASONING

Hint 1
Reflect the nonnegative-x part across the y-axis where the domain allows.
Hint 2
Shift the resulting curve down by one.
Worked solution
  1. For negative x substitute −x; for nonnegative x retain x, then subtract one.

    g(x)={−2x3−9x2−12x−6−1≤x<02x3−9x2+12x−60≤x≤3g(x)=\begin{cases}-2x^3-9x^2-12x-6&-1\le x<0\\2x^3-9x^2+12x-6&0\le x\le3\end{cases}
  2. Mark the corner at zero and transformed turning points/endpoints.

    (−1,−1), (0,−6), (1,−1), (2,−2), (3,3)(-1,-1),\ (0,-6),\ (1,-1),\ (2,-2),\ (3,3)
  3. Only the reflected portion with −1≤x≤0 remains in the requested domain.

2021 JM02 2(a)(v): f(|x|)−1, −1≤x≤3-10123-6-4-2024(−1,−1)(0,−6)(1,−1)(2,−2)(3,3)2021 JM02 2(a)(v): f(|x|)−1, −1≤x≤3

The plotted reflected-and-shifted curve has a corner at (0,−6).

Checks and common pitfalls: Do not reflect the original negative-x branch; f(|x|) uses the original nonnegative-x branch.

Reasoning checklist · self / teacher assessment
  • Teaching assessment checklist, independently authored. Use the original paper for official marks.
  • For negative x substitute −x; for nonnegative x retain x, then subtract one.
    g(x)={−2x3−9x2−12x−6−1≤x<02x3−9x2+12x−60≤x≤3g(x)=\begin{cases}-2x^3-9x^2-12x-6&-1\le x<0\\2x^3-9x^2+12x-6&0\le x\le3\end{cases}
  • Mark the corner at zero and transformed turning points/endpoints.
    (−1,−1), (0,−6), (1,−1), (2,−2), (3,3)(-1,-1),\ (0,-6),\ (1,-1),\ (2,-2),\ (3,3)
  • Only the reflected portion with −1≤x≤0 remains in the requested domain.

Think first. Reveal a hint when the class is ready.

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Curriculum and source notes ↗