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Sketch y=f(x) for −1≤x≤3.

Read the idea, work independently, then explain what changed.

TOPIC 01

2021 JM02

The double root x=1 touches the axis rather than crossing it.

Try it. Leave your reasoning visible.

Use one hint at a time. A correction explains what changed, not just the final answer.

01 / Standard#Your turn

Sketch y=f(x) for −1≤x≤3.

f(x)=2x3−9x2+12x−5f(x)=2x^3-9x^2+12x-5

Official paper · jm02-2021 · 2(a)(iv) · PDF 4

Official original and suggested answers ↗ · Suggested answer PDF page 9

Skills and prerequisite lessons

Working and explanation

BUILD THE REASONING

Hint 1
Mark the endpoints, intercepts, stationary points and inflection.
Hint 2
Combine derivative signs with the concavity change.
Worked solution
  1. Factor f to locate both x-intercepts, including the double root.

    f(x)=(x−1)2(2x−5)f(x)=(x-1)^2(2x-5)
  2. The double zero touches the axis; the simple zero crosses it.

    (−1,−28), (0,−5), (1,0), (3/2,−1/2), (2,−1), (5/2,0), (3,4)(-1,-28),\ (0,-5),\ (1,0),\ (3/2,-1/2),\ (2,-1),\ (5/2,0),\ (3,4)
  3. Increase to x=1, decrease to x=2, then increase; concavity changes at 3/2. Keep the two domain endpoints.

2021 JM02 2(a)(iv): f(x), −1≤x≤3-10123-30-20-100(−1,−28)(1,0)(1.5,−0.5)(2,−1)(2.5,0)(3,4)2021 JM02 2(a)(iv): f(x), −1≤x≤3

The plotted cubic is restricted to [−1,3], with the listed key points.

Checks and common pitfalls: The double root x=1 touches the axis rather than crossing it.

Reasoning checklist · self / teacher assessment
  • Teaching assessment checklist, independently authored. Use the original paper for official marks.
  • Factor f to locate both x-intercepts, including the double root.
    f(x)=(x−1)2(2x−5)f(x)=(x-1)^2(2x-5)
  • The double zero touches the axis; the simple zero crosses it.
    (−1,−28), (0,−5), (1,0), (3/2,−1/2), (2,−1), (5/2,0), (3,4)(-1,-28),\ (0,-5),\ (1,0),\ (3/2,-1/2),\ (2,-1),\ (5/2,0),\ (3,4)
  • Increase to x=1, decrease to x=2, then increase; concavity changes at 3/2. Keep the two domain endpoints.

Think first. Reveal a hint when the class is ready.

Focus on one question

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Curriculum and source notes ↗