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For the preceding sequence, sum bₙ=1/Sₙ to obtain Tₙ.

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TOPIC 01

2026 JM01

A gap of two in the denominators leaves two terminal terms.

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01 / Standard#Your turn

For the preceding sequence, sum bₙ=1/Sₙ to obtain Tₙ.

Official paper · jm01-2026 · II.3(b) · PDF 4

Official original and suggested answers ↗ · Suggested answer PDF page 7

Skills and prerequisite lessons

Working and explanation

BUILD THE REASONING

Hint 1
First calculate Sₙ.
Hint 2
Split 1/[n(n+2)] into two simple fractions.
Worked solution
  1. Find and decompose the reciprocal partial sum.

    Sn=n2(12+8n+4)=4n(n+2),bn=18(1n−1n+2)S_n=\frac n2(12+8n+4)=4n(n+2),\quad b_n=\frac18\left(\frac1n-\frac1{n+2}\right)
  2. All interior terms cancel, leaving two initial and two terminal terms.

    Tn=18(1+12−1n+1−1n+2)=316−18(1n+1+1n+2)T_n=\frac18\left(1+\frac12-\frac1{n+1}-\frac1{n+2}\right)=\frac3{16}-\frac18\left(\frac1{n+1}+\frac1{n+2}\right)

Tₙ=3/16−(1/8)(1/(n+1)+1/(n+2)).

Checks and common pitfalls: A gap of two in the denominators leaves two terminal terms.

Reasoning checklist · self / teacher assessment
  • Teaching assessment checklist, independently authored. Use the original paper for official marks.
  • Find and decompose the reciprocal partial sum.
    Sn=n2(12+8n+4)=4n(n+2),bn=18(1n−1n+2)S_n=\frac n2(12+8n+4)=4n(n+2),\quad b_n=\frac18\left(\frac1n-\frac1{n+2}\right)
  • All interior terms cancel, leaving two initial and two terminal terms.
    Tn=18(1+12−1n+1−1n+2)=316−18(1n+1+1n+2)T_n=\frac18\left(1+\frac12-\frac1{n+1}-\frac1{n+2}\right)=\frac3{16}-\frac18\left(\frac1{n+1}+\frac1{n+2}\right)

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Curriculum and source notes ↗