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Find the seventh term of the arithmetic sequence.

Read the idea, work independently, then explain what changed.

TOPIC 01

2025 JM01

S₃² means the square of the third partial sum.

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Use one hint at a time. A correction explains what changed, not just the final answer.

01 / Standard#Your turn

Find the seventh term of the arithmetic sequence.

2S32=3S2S4,a1=42S_3^2=3S_2S_4,\quad a_1=4

Official paper · jm01-2025 · I.13 · PDF 3

Official original and suggested answers ↗ · Suggested answer PDF page 5

Skills and prerequisite lessons
  1. Option A−14-14
  2. Option B−8-8
  3. Option C−2-2
  4. Option D1010
  5. Option E1818

Working and explanation

BUILD THE REASONING

Hint 1
Express S₂,S₃,S₄ using the common difference.
Hint 2
The quadratic terms cancel when expanded.
Worked solution
  1. Write and substitute the three sums.

    S2=8+d,S3=12+3d,S4=16+6dS_2=8+d,\quad S_3=12+3d,\quad S_4=16+6d
  2. Solve for d and use the seventh-term formula.

    2(12+3d)2=3(8+d)(16+6d)  ⟹  d=−2,a7=4+6d=−82(12+3d)^2=3(8+d)(16+6d)\implies d=-2,\quad a_7=4+6d=-8

B: −8.

Checks and common pitfalls: S₃² means the square of the third partial sum.

Reasoning checklist · self / teacher assessment
  • Teaching assessment checklist, independently authored. Use the original paper for official marks.
  • Write and substitute the three sums.
    S2=8+d,S3=12+3d,S4=16+6dS_2=8+d,\quad S_3=12+3d,\quad S_4=16+6d
  • Solve for d and use the seventh-term formula.
    2(12+3d)2=3(8+d)(16+6d)  ⟹  d=−2,a7=4+6d=−82(12+3d)^2=3(8+d)(16+6d)\implies d=-2,\quad a_7=4+6d=-8

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Curriculum and source notes ↗