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Find the coefficient of x.

Read the idea, work independently, then explain what changed.

TOPIC 01

2024 JM01

A √x term cannot combine with an integer power to produce x.

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Use one hint at a time. A correction explains what changed, not just the final answer.

01 / Standard#Your turn

Find the coefficient of x.

(x−2)5(2x−1)4(\sqrt{x}-2)^5(2x-1)^4

Official paper · jm01-2024 · I.4 · PDF 2

Official original and suggested answers ↗ · Suggested answer PDF page 5

Skills and prerequisite lessons
  1. Option A−182-182
  2. Option B−178-178
  3. Option C176176
  4. Option D178178
  5. Option E184184

Working and explanation

BUILD THE REASONING

Hint 1
Only powers x⁰ and x¹ from the first factor can contribute.
Hint 2
The second factor contains integer powers only.
Worked solution
  1. Collect the required coefficients in both factors.

    [x0](x−2)5=−32,[x](x−2)5=(52)(−2)3=−80[x^0](\sqrt x-2)^5=-32,\quad[x](\sqrt x-2)^5=\binom52(-2)^3=-80
  2. The second factor has constant 1 and x coefficient −8.

    [x]=(−32)(−8)+(−80)(1)=176[x]=(-32)(-8)+(-80)(1)=176

C: 176.

Checks and common pitfalls: A √x term cannot combine with an integer power to produce x.

Reasoning checklist · self / teacher assessment
  • Teaching assessment checklist, independently authored. Use the original paper for official marks.
  • Collect the required coefficients in both factors.
    [x0](x−2)5=−32,[x](x−2)5=(52)(−2)3=−80[x^0](\sqrt x-2)^5=-32,\quad[x](\sqrt x-2)^5=\binom52(-2)^3=-80
  • The second factor has constant 1 and x coefficient −8.
    [x]=(−32)(−8)+(−80)(1)=176[x]=(-32)(-8)+(-80)(1)=176

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Curriculum and source notes ↗