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Solve on the stated interval.

Read the idea, work independently, then explain what changed.

TOPIC 01

2024 JM01

Do not omit the second-quadrant solution.

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Use one hint at a time. A correction explains what changed, not just the final answer.

01 / Standard#Your turn

Solve on the stated interval.

1+sin⁡θ−2cos⁡2θ=0,0≤θ<π1+\sin\theta-2\cos^2\theta=0,\quad0\le\theta<\pi

Official paper · jm01-2024 · I.13 · PDF 3

Official original and suggested answers ↗ · Suggested answer PDF page 5

Skills and prerequisite lessons
  1. Option Aπ/6 or 5π/6\pi/6\text{ or }5\pi/6
  2. Option Bπ/3\pi/3
  3. Option Cπ/6 or π/3\pi/6\text{ or }\pi/3
  4. Option Dπ/6 or π/2\pi/6\text{ or }\pi/2
  5. Option Eπ/3 or π/2\pi/3\text{ or }\pi/2

Working and explanation

BUILD THE REASONING

Hint 1
Replace cos²θ by 1−sin²θ.
Hint 2
Sine is nonnegative on this interval.
Worked solution
  1. Factor the quadratic in sine.

    2sin⁡2θ+sin⁡θ−1=(2sin⁡θ−1)(sin⁡θ+1)=02\sin^2\theta+\sin\theta-1=(2\sin\theta-1)(\sin\theta+1)=0
  2. Discard sinθ=−1 and retain both acute/supplementary angles.

    sin⁡θ=1/2  ⟹  θ=π/6,5π/6\sin\theta=1/2\implies\theta=\pi/6,5\pi/6

A.

Checks and common pitfalls: Do not omit the second-quadrant solution.

Reasoning checklist · self / teacher assessment
  • Teaching assessment checklist, independently authored. Use the original paper for official marks.
  • Factor the quadratic in sine.
    2sin⁡2θ+sin⁡θ−1=(2sin⁡θ−1)(sin⁡θ+1)=02\sin^2\theta+\sin\theta-1=(2\sin\theta-1)(\sin\theta+1)=0
  • Discard sinθ=−1 and retain both acute/supplementary angles.
    sin⁡θ=1/2  ⟹  θ=π/6,5π/6\sin\theta=1/2\implies\theta=\pi/6,5\pi/6

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Curriculum and source notes ↗