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Rotate A(−2,3) clockwise by 90° about the origin, reflect in the x-axis, then move down 3 units. Find the final point.

Read the idea, work independently, then explain what changed.

TOPIC 01

2023 JM01

Changing the transformation order changes the result.

Try it. Leave your reasoning visible.

Use one hint at a time. A correction explains what changed, not just the final answer.

01 / Standard#Your turn

Rotate A(−2,3) clockwise by 90° about the origin, reflect in the x-axis, then move down 3 units. Find the final point.

Official paper · jm01-2023 · I.15 · PDF 3

Official original and suggested answers ↗ · Suggested answer PDF page 5

Skills and prerequisite lessons
  1. Option A(−3,−1)(-3,-1)
  2. Option B(−3,0)(-3,0)
  3. Option C(−4,0)(-4,0)
  4. Option D(2,0)(2,0)
  5. Option E(3,−5)(3,-5)

Working and explanation

BUILD THE REASONING

Hint 1
A clockwise quarter-turn maps (x,y) to (y,−x).
Hint 2
Apply transformations in the stated order.
Worked solution
  1. Rotate and reflect.

    (−2,3)→(3,2)→(3,−2)(-2,3)\to(3,2)\to(3,-2)
  2. Subtract 3 from the final y-coordinate.

    (3,−2)→(3,−5)(3,-2)\to(3,-5)

E: (3,−5).

Checks and common pitfalls: Changing the transformation order changes the result.

Reasoning checklist · self / teacher assessment
  • Teaching assessment checklist, independently authored. Use the original paper for official marks.
  • Rotate and reflect.
    (−2,3)→(3,2)→(3,−2)(-2,3)\to(3,2)\to(3,-2)
  • Subtract 3 from the final y-coordinate.
    (3,−2)→(3,−5)(3,-2)\to(3,-5)

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Curriculum and source notes ↗