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Find the line through the midpoint of A(3,−8), B(−7,4), perpendicular to 3x−4y+14=0.

Read the idea, work independently, then explain what changed.

TOPIC 01

2023 JM01

The perpendicular slope changes sign as well as taking a reciprocal.

Try it. Leave your reasoning visible.

Use one hint at a time. A correction explains what changed, not just the final answer.

01 / Standard#Your turn

Find the line through the midpoint of A(3,−8), B(−7,4), perpendicular to 3x−4y+14=0.

Official paper · jm01-2023 · I.11 · PDF 3

Official original and suggested answers ↗ · Suggested answer PDF page 5

Skills and prerequisite lessons
  1. Option A4x+3y+14=04x+3y+14=0
  2. Option B3x+4y+14=03x+4y+14=0
  3. Option C3x−4y−14=03x-4y-14=0
  4. Option D4x−3y+14=04x-3y+14=0
  5. Option E4x+3y−14=04x+3y-14=0

Working and explanation

BUILD THE REASONING

Hint 1
Average the coordinates.
Hint 2
Use the negative reciprocal slope.
Worked solution
  1. The midpoint is (−2,−2); the required slope is −4/3.

    m0=3/4,m=−4/3m_0=3/4,\quad m=-4/3
  2. Use point-slope form.

    y+2=−43(x+2)  ⟺  4x+3y+14=0y+2=-\frac43(x+2)\iff4x+3y+14=0

A.

Checks and common pitfalls: The perpendicular slope changes sign as well as taking a reciprocal.

Reasoning checklist · self / teacher assessment
  • Teaching assessment checklist, independently authored. Use the original paper for official marks.
  • The midpoint is (−2,−2); the required slope is −4/3.
    m0=3/4,m=−4/3m_0=3/4,\quad m=-4/3
  • Use point-slope form.
    y+2=−43(x+2)  ⟺  4x+3y+14=0y+2=-\frac43(x+2)\iff4x+3y+14=0

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Curriculum and source notes ↗