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The vertical ellipse has eccentricity √2/2 and contains (2√2,4). Find its equation.

Read the idea, work independently, then explain what changed.

TOPIC 01

2022 JM01

The larger denominator lies under y² for a vertical major axis.

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Use one hint at a time. A correction explains what changed, not just the final answer.

01 / Standard#Your turn

The vertical ellipse has eccentricity √2/2 and contains (2√2,4). Find its equation.

x2b2+y2a2=1,a>b>0\frac{x^2}{b^2}+\frac{y^2}{a^2}=1,\quad a>b>0

Official paper · jm01-2022 · II.3(a) · PDF 4

Official original and suggested answers ↗ · Suggested answer PDF page 7

Skills and prerequisite lessons

Working and explanation

BUILD THE REASONING

Hint 1
Use e²=1−b²/a².
Hint 2
Substitute the given point.
Worked solution
  1. The squared semiaxes satisfy b²=a²/2.

    1−b2a2=1/21-\frac{b^2}{a^2}=1/2
  2. Use the point condition to find both.

    8a2/2+16a2=1  ⟹  a2=32,b2=16\frac8{a^2/2}+\frac{16}{a^2}=1\implies a^2=32,\quad b^2=16

x²/16+y²/32=1.

Checks and common pitfalls: The larger denominator lies under y² for a vertical major axis.

Reasoning checklist · self / teacher assessment
  • Teaching assessment checklist, independently authored. Use the original paper for official marks.
  • The squared semiaxes satisfy b²=a²/2.
    1−b2a2=1/21-\frac{b^2}{a^2}=1/2
  • Use the point condition to find both.
    8a2/2+16a2=1  ⟹  a2=32,b2=16\frac8{a^2/2}+\frac{16}{a^2}=1\implies a^2=32,\quad b^2=16

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Curriculum and source notes ↗