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Under the same angle conditions, AC=5. Find the triangle area.

Read the idea, work independently, then explain what changed.

TOPIC 01

2021 JM01

Taking cos C positive would contradict the obtuse-angle condition.

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Use one hint at a time. A correction explains what changed, not just the final answer.

01 / Standard#Your turn

Under the same angle conditions, AC=5. Find the triangle area.

A+B+C=π,sin⁡(C−A)=1,cos⁡B=22/3,AC=5A+B+C=\pi,\quad\sin(C-A)=1,\quad\cos B=2\sqrt2/3,\quad AC=5

Official paper · jm01-2021 · II.5(b) · PDF 4

Official original and suggested answers ↗ · Suggested answer PDF page 7

Skills and prerequisite lessons

Working and explanation

BUILD THE REASONING

Hint 1
C is obtuse because C=A+π/2.
Hint 2
Use the sine rule to find BC, then the two-side area formula.
Worked solution
  1. Choose the correct cosine sign for the obtuse angle.

    sin⁡C=2/3,cos⁡C=−1/3,sin⁡A=sin⁡(C−π/2)=1/3\sin C=\sqrt{2/3},\quad\cos C=-1/\sqrt3,\quad\sin A=\sin(C-\pi/2)=1/\sqrt3
  2. Match opposite sides in the sine rule.

    BC=ACsin⁡Asin⁡B=51/31/3=53BC=AC\frac{\sin A}{\sin B}=5\frac{1/\sqrt3}{1/3}=5\sqrt3
  3. The included angle between AC and BC is C.

    S=12(5)(53)2/3=2522S=\frac12(5)(5\sqrt3)\sqrt{2/3}=\frac{25\sqrt2}2

Area =25√2/2.

Checks and common pitfalls: Taking cos C positive would contradict the obtuse-angle condition.

Reasoning checklist · self / teacher assessment
  • Teaching assessment checklist, independently authored. Use the original paper for official marks.
  • Choose the correct cosine sign for the obtuse angle.
    sin⁡C=2/3,cos⁡C=−1/3,sin⁡A=sin⁡(C−π/2)=1/3\sin C=\sqrt{2/3},\quad\cos C=-1/\sqrt3,\quad\sin A=\sin(C-\pi/2)=1/\sqrt3
  • Match opposite sides in the sine rule.
    BC=ACsin⁡Asin⁡B=51/31/3=53BC=AC\frac{\sin A}{\sin B}=5\frac{1/\sqrt3}{1/3}=5\sqrt3
  • The included angle between AC and BC is C.
    S=12(5)(53)2/3=2522S=\frac12(5)(5\sqrt3)\sqrt{2/3}=\frac{25\sqrt2}2

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Curriculum and source notes ↗