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Choose the perpendicular bisector of PQ.

Read the idea, work independently, then explain what changed.

TOPIC 01

2021 JM01

A perpendicular line through an endpoint need not bisect the segment.

Try it. Leave your reasoning visible.

Use one hint at a time. A correction explains what changed, not just the final answer.

01 / Standard#Your turn

Choose the perpendicular bisector of PQ.

P=(−1,−3),Q=(5,−1)P=(-1,-3),\quad Q=(5,-1)

Official paper · jm01-2021 · I.12 · PDF 3

Official original and suggested answers ↗ · Suggested answer PDF page 5

Skills and prerequisite lessons
  1. Option Ax+3y−4=0x+3y-4=0
  2. Option Bx−3y+4=0x-3y+4=0
  3. Option Cx+3y+4=0x+3y+4=0
  4. Option D3x−y−4=03x-y-4=0
  5. Option E3x+y−4=03x+y-4=0

Working and explanation

BUILD THE REASONING

Hint 1
Find the midpoint and the slope of PQ.
Hint 2
Use the negative reciprocal slope through the midpoint.
Worked solution
  1. Compute midpoint and segment slope.

    M=(2,−2),mPQ=2/6=1/3M=(2,-2),\quad m_{PQ}=2/6=1/3
  2. Write the perpendicular line.

    y+2=−3(x−2)  ⟺  3x+y−4=0y+2=-3(x-2)\iff3x+y-4=0

E: 3x+y−4=0.

Checks and common pitfalls: A perpendicular line through an endpoint need not bisect the segment.

Reasoning checklist · self / teacher assessment
  • Teaching assessment checklist, independently authored. Use the original paper for official marks.
  • Compute midpoint and segment slope.
    M=(2,−2),mPQ=2/6=1/3M=(2,-2),\quad m_{PQ}=2/6=1/3
  • Write the perpendicular line.
    y+2=−3(x−2)  ⟺  3x+y−4=0y+2=-3(x-2)\iff3x+y-4=0

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Curriculum and source notes ↗