LEARN · EXPLAIN · REVISE

A sphere has radius r. What is the distance of every surface point from its centre?

Read the idea, work independently, then explain what changed.

高一必修第二册(A版).pdf · 8.1 · PDF 104 / printed page 97

TOPIC 01

Basic solid figures

Build understanding of basic solid figures through definitions, contrasting cases and justified applications.

Use definitions, valid spatial reasoning and metric checks for basic solid figures.
Connect representations and justify the steps, including boundary cases.
Explain a solution and apply the idea to a changed situation.

Use one hint at a time. A correction explains what changed, not just the final answer.

01 / Standard#Your turn

r=3

Skills and prerequisite lessons

Working and explanation

BUILD THE REASONING

Hint 1

Identify the defining faces, cross-sections and generating elements of the solid.

Hint 2

Use the defining locus of a sphere.

Worked solution

Identify the defining faces, cross-sections and generating elements of the solid.
Calculate or simplify this relation.
$|OP|=r=3$
Interior points may be closer; the statement concerns the surface.

The requested value is 3.

Checks and common pitfalls: Interior points may be closer; the statement concerns the surface.

Think first. Reveal a hint when the class is ready.

Teacher preparation and assessment

Use definitions, valid spatial reasoning and metric checks for basic solid figures.
Defining structures: Prisms, pyramids, frustums and solids of revolution have different defining base and side relations.
Sections: Parallel sections of a pyramid are similar; metric ratios depend on distance from the apex.
Close with: conditions → representation → reasoning → check.

Expected reasoning: Prisms, pyramids, frustums and solids of revolution have different defining base and side relations.
Expected reasoning: Parallel sections of a pyramid are similar; metric ratios depend on distance from the apex.
Expected correction: Two parallel faces alone do not define a prism.