← Senior 1 · short mathematical inquiries

g10-07-08 · Core topics

Double an angle, not its sine

How does sin2θ relate to sinθ?

1 MIN · PREDICT ON PAPER

At θ=45°, compare sin2θ,2sinθ and2sinθcosθ.

Discuss or write first. No typed answer is required to continue.

2 MIN · EXPLAIN AND REVISE

Which condition does your claim need?

Compare at least two cases. Write a reason, then check the explanation together.

Reveal explanation and conditions

Putting α=β=θ into the sum formula gives sin2θ=2sinθcosθ and cos2θ=cos²θ−sin²θ.

Conditions: The identities hold for every real θ; 2sinθ alone is generally different.

Mathematical justification: Substitute equal angles into the proved angle-addition identities; no finite slider sweep is needed for the universal result.

1 MIN · EXIT CHECK

Find sin90° using θ=45° in the double-angle formula.

Check after answering

2(√2/2)(√2/2)=1.

Teacher guidance and extension

Before: Angles, coordinates and basic function graphs.

Ask: Which extra factor is lost in the incorrect formula?

Watch for: Doubling a function input by doubling its output.

Challenge: Derive cos2θ=1−2sin²θ.

Suggested timing: predict 1 min, compare 3 min, explain 2 min, exit check 1 min. Observations can suggest a claim; they do not prove it for every input.

Optional local notebook

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