← Senior 1 · short mathematical inquiries

g10-07-07 · Core topics

Can sine distribute over addition?

Is sin(α+β)=sinα+sinβ?

1 MIN · PREDICT ON PAPER

Test α=β=30° mentally before revealing the result.

Discuss or write first. No typed answer is required to continue.

2 MIN · EXPLAIN AND REVISE

Which condition does your claim need?

Compare at least two cases. Write a reason, then check the explanation together.

Reveal explanation and conditions

The sum-angle identity is sin(α+β)=sinαcosβ+cosαsinβ. Sine is not an additive function.

Conditions: All angles must use the same unit. A successful special case such as β=0 is not a general proof.

Mathematical justification: Rotate(cosα,sinα) by β. Its new y-coordinate is sinαcosβ+cosαsinβ, which is sin(α+β).

1 MIN · EXIT CHECK

Give an exact counterexample to the additive claim.

Check after answering

α=β=30°: sin60°=√3/2, but sin30°+sin30°=1.

Teacher guidance and extension

Before: Angles, coordinates and basic function graphs.

Ask: Which products account for the rotation of each original coordinate?

Watch for: Replacing sin(α+β) with sinα+sinβ.

Challenge: Use β=−α to obtain a difference-angle relation.

Suggested timing: predict 1 min, compare 3 min, explain 2 min, exit check 1 min. Observations can suggest a claim; they do not prove it for every input.

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