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Find the alternating sum of binomial coefficients for m≥1.

Read the idea, work independently, then explain what changed.

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高三選擇性必修 第三册(A版).pdf · 6.3 · PDF 34 / printed page 29

Revisit first: Permutations and combinations

TOPIC 01

Binomial theorem

Use the general term to locate coefficients, constants and coefficient sums.

What you will be able to explain

  • Use the general term to locate coefficients, constants and coefficient sums.
  • Justify the method and check the conditions in a new situation.

Try it. Leave your reasoning visible.

Use one hint at a time. A correction explains what changed, not just the final answer.

01 / Standard#Your turn

Find the alternating sum of binomial coefficients for m≥1.

∑r=04(−1)rC4r\sum_{r=0}^{4}(-1)^rC_{4}^r
  • The exponent n is a nonnegative integer; term number is r+1, not r.
Skills and prerequisite lessons

Working and explanation

BUILD THE REASONING

Hint 1
Decide whether choices are alternative cases or successive stages, then check overlap.
Hint 2
Substitute x=-1 in (1+x)^m.
Worked solution
  1. Decide whether choices are alternative cases or successive stages, then check overlap.

  2. Apply the stated relation and retain its conditions.

    (1−1)4=0(1-1)^{4}=0
  3. The exponent is positive, so the substitution is unambiguous.

The requested value is 0.

Checks and common pitfalls: The exponent is positive, so the substitution is unambiguous.

Think first. Reveal a hint when the class is ready.

Focus on one question

Teacher preparation and assessment

Question sequence

  • Use the general term to locate coefficients, constants and coefficient sums.
  • Which condition is essential in binomial theorem?
  • Does a negative second term change all coefficients to negative?

Board plan

  • Defining relation: Use the general term to locate coefficients, constants and coefficient sums.
    (a+b)n=∑r=0nCnran−rbr(a+b)^n=\sum_{r=0}^nC_n^ra^{n-r}b^r
  • Conditions: The exponent n is a nonnegative integer; term number is r+1, not r.

Anticipated thinking

  • A binomial coefficient and the full coefficient of a term may differ.

Assessment checklist

  • 1 mark: choose the correct representation and conditions.
  • 1 mark: establish the intermediate relation.
  • 1 mark: complete a connected calculation or proof.
  • 1 mark: interpret and check the conclusion.

No sign-in. Work stays in this browser. Export before clearing browser data. Written reasoning is assessed with a checklist.

Curriculum and source notes ↗