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Find the maximum of f on [0,t].

Read the idea, work independently, then explain what changed.

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高二選擇性必修 第二册(A版).pdf · 5.3 · PDF 89 / printed page 84

Revisit first: Derivative operations

TOPIC 01

Applications of derivatives

Use derivative signs, boundary values and models to justify extrema and optimization.

What you will be able to explain

  • Use derivative signs, boundary values and models to justify extrema and optimization.
  • Justify the method and check the conditions in a new situation.

Try it. Leave your reasoning visible.

Use one hint at a time. A correction explains what changed, not just the final answer.

01 / Foundation#Your turn

Find the maximum of f on [0,t].

f(x)=x2,t=6f(x)=x^2,\quad t=6
  • A critical point needs a sign or second-derivative check; closed-interval global extrema also require endpoints.
Skills and prerequisite lessons

Working and explanation

BUILD THE REASONING

Hint 1
Differentiate the specified function and substitute only after differentiating.
Hint 2
Use this intermediate relation.
f′(x)=2x≥0f\prime(x)=2x\ge0
Worked solution
  1. Differentiate the specified function and substitute only after differentiating.

  2. Apply the stated relation and retain its conditions.

    f(0)=0,f(6)=36f(0)=0,\quad f(6)=36
  3. Compare the endpoints of the closed interval.

The requested value is 36.

Checks and common pitfalls: Compare the endpoints of the closed interval.

Think first. Reveal a hint when the class is ready.

Focus on one question

Teacher preparation and assessment

Question sequence

  • Use derivative signs, boundary values and models to justify extrema and optimization.
  • Which condition is essential in applications of derivatives?
  • Can a stationary point fail to be an extremum?

Board plan

  • Defining relation: Use derivative signs, boundary values and models to justify extrema and optimization.
    f′>0⇒f increasingf\prime>0\Rightarrow f\text{ increasing}
  • Conditions: A critical point needs a sign or second-derivative check; closed-interval global extrema also require endpoints.

Anticipated thinking

  • A zero derivative alone does not imply a maximum or minimum.

Assessment checklist

  • 1 mark: choose the correct representation and conditions.
  • 1 mark: establish the intermediate relation.
  • 1 mark: complete a connected calculation or proof.
  • 1 mark: interpret and check the conclusion.

No sign-in. Work stays in this browser. Export before clearing browser data. Written reasoning is assessed with a checklist.

Curriculum and source notes ↗