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Find f′(0).

Read the idea, work independently, then explain what changed.

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高二選擇性必修 第二册(A版).pdf · 5.2 · PDF 77 / printed page 72

Revisit first: Derivative: concept and meaning

TOPIC 01

Derivative operations

Apply power, product, quotient and chain rules with elementary derivatives.

What you will be able to explain

  • Apply power, product, quotient and chain rules with elementary derivatives.
  • Justify the method and check the conditions in a new situation.

Try it. Leave your reasoning visible.

Use one hint at a time. A correction explains what changed, not just the final answer.

01 / Foundation#Your turn

Find f′(0).

f(x)=x+7x+1f(x)=\frac{x+7}{x+1}
  • Quotient denominators stay nonzero; logarithms have positive real arguments and trigonometric derivatives use radians.
Skills and prerequisite lessons

Working and explanation

BUILD THE REASONING

Hint 1
Differentiate the specified function and substitute only after differentiating.
Hint 2
Use this intermediate relation.
f′=[(x+1)−(x+t)]/(x+1)2f\prime=[(x+1)-(x+t)]/(x+1)^2
Worked solution
  1. Differentiate the specified function and substitute only after differentiating.

  2. Apply the stated relation and retain its conditions.

    f′(x)=(1−7)/(x+1)2f'(x)=(1-7)/(x+1)^2
  3. Apply the stated relation and retain its conditions.

    f′(0)=−6f'(0)=-6
  4. The domain excludes x=−1, and zero is admissible.

The requested value is -6.

Checks and common pitfalls: The domain excludes x=−1, and zero is admissible.

Think first. Reveal a hint when the class is ready.

Focus on one question

Teacher preparation and assessment

Question sequence

  • Apply power, product, quotient and chain rules with elementary derivatives.
  • Which condition is essential in derivative operations?
  • Which rule is needed before substituting a point into a composite function?

Board plan

  • Defining relation: Apply power, product, quotient and chain rules with elementary derivatives.
    (uv)′=u′v+uv′;[f(g)]′=f′(g)g′(uv)\prime=u\prime v+uv\prime;\quad [f(g)]\prime=f\prime(g)g\prime
  • Conditions: Quotient denominators stay nonzero; logarithms have positive real arguments and trigonometric derivatives use radians.

Anticipated thinking

  • The derivative of a product is not the product of the derivatives.

Assessment checklist

  • 1 mark: choose the correct representation and conditions.
  • 1 mark: establish the intermediate relation.
  • 1 mark: complete a connected calculation or proof.
  • 1 mark: interpret and check the conclusion.

No sign-in. Work stays in this browser. Export before clearing browser data. Written reasoning is assessed with a checklist.

Curriculum and source notes ↗