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Find the eccentricity.

Read the idea, work independently, then explain what changed.

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高二選擇性必修 第一册(A版).pdf · 3.2 · PDF 123 / printed page 118

Revisit first: Ellipse

TOPIC 01

Hyperbola

Use the distance-difference definition, asymptotes and branch restrictions.

What you will be able to explain

  • Use the distance-difference definition, asymptotes and branch restrictions.
  • Justify the method and check the conditions in a new situation.

Try it. Leave your reasoning visible.

Use one hint at a time. A correction explains what changed, not just the final answer.

01 / Foundation#Your turn

Find the eccentricity.

a=8,b=2a=8,\quad b=2
  • a,b>0 and e>1; a distance difference is absolute, and an asymptote is not part of the curve.
Skills and prerequisite lessons

Working and explanation

BUILD THE REASONING

Hint 1
Translate the geometric condition into a coordinate equation.
Hint 2
Use this intermediate relation.
e=c/ae=c/a
Worked solution
  1. Translate the geometric condition into a coordinate equation.

  2. Apply the stated relation and retain its conditions.

    e=68/8e=\sqrt{68}/8
  3. The computed value must exceed one.

The requested value is 1.0307764064.

Checks and common pitfalls: The computed value must exceed one.

Think first. Reveal a hint when the class is ready.

Focus on one question

Teacher preparation and assessment

Question sequence

  • Use the distance-difference definition, asymptotes and branch restrictions.
  • Which condition is essential in hyperbola?
  • Can a line have one intersection with a hyperbola without being a tangent?

Board plan

  • Parameters: For x²/a²−y²/b²=1, c²=a²+b² and asymptotes are y=±(b/a)x.
  • Branch conditions: a,b>0 and e>1; a distance difference is absolute, and an asymptote is not part of the curve.

Anticipated thinking

  • Using c²=a²−b² confuses a hyperbola with an ellipse.

Assessment checklist

  • 1 mark: choose the correct representation and conditions.
  • 1 mark: establish the intermediate relation.
  • 1 mark: complete a connected calculation or proof.
  • 1 mark: interpret and check the conclusion.

No sign-in. Work stays in this browser. Export before clearing browser data. Written reasoning is assessed with a checklist.

Curriculum and source notes ↗