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Give the distribution of Y=2X+1.

Read the idea, work independently, then explain what changed.

TOPIC 01

Random variables and distributions: mixed review

A mixed assessment: identify the method, justify it and revise your reasoning.

What you will be able to explain

  • Connect the chapter skills without relying on the order of the exercises.

Try it. Leave your reasoning visible.

Use one hint at a time. A correction explains what changed, not just the final answer.

01 / Standard#Your turn

Give the distribution of Y=2X+1.

X=0,26;P=1/3,2/3X=0,26;\quad P=1/3,2/3
  • Every probability lies in [0,1]; values and events must not be double-counted.
Skills and prerequisite lessons

Working and explanation

BUILD THE REASONING

Hint 1
List the possible values and probabilities before computing moments.
Hint 2
Map each support value through Y=2X+1.
Worked solution
  1. List the possible values and probabilities before computing moments.

  2. Apply the stated relation and retain its conditions.

    0↦1,26↦530\mapsto1,\quad 26\mapsto53
  3. An injective value transformation keeps the corresponding probabilities.

The requested relation or conclusion is shown below.

Y=1,53;P=1/3,2/3Y=1,53;\quad P=1/3,2/3

Checks and common pitfalls: An injective value transformation keeps the corresponding probabilities.

Reasoning checklist · self / teacher assessment
  • State a valid definition or model and its assumptions.
  • Show the intermediate mathematical relations, not only the final claim.
  • Check exclusions, units or the interpretation of the result.

Think first. Reveal a hint when the class is ready.

Focus on one question

Teacher preparation and assessment

Question sequence

  • Ask students to name the relevant condition before calculating.

Board plan

  • Compare valid methods and annotate their conditions.

Anticipated thinking

  • A correct final value may still hide a missing assumption.

Assessment checklist

  • Check the method, conditions, reasoning and interpretation separately.

No sign-in. Work stays in this browser. Export before clearing browser data. Written reasoning is assessed with a checklist.

Curriculum and source notes ↗