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From t red and 3 blue balls, select 2 without replacement. Find the probability exactly one is red.

Read the idea, work independently, then explain what changed.

TOPIC 01

Random variables and distributions: mixed review

A mixed assessment: identify the method, justify it and revise your reasoning.

What you will be able to explain

  • Connect the chapter skills without relying on the order of the exercises.

Try it. Leave your reasoning visible.

Use one hint at a time. A correction explains what changed, not just the final answer.

01 / Standard#Your turn

From t red and 3 blue balls, select 2 without replacement. Find the probability exactly one is red.

t=28t=28
  • Binomial trials have fixed n, common p and independence; hypergeometric sampling uses a finite population without replacement.
Skills and prerequisite lessons

Working and explanation

BUILD THE REASONING

Hint 1
Express the event with a conditional probability or a disjoint partition.
Hint 2
Use this intermediate relation.
Ct1C31/Ct+32C_t^1C_3^1/C_{t+3}^2
Worked solution
  1. Express the event with a conditional probability or a disjoint partition.

  2. Apply the stated relation and retain its conditions.

    P=84/465P=84/465
  3. Choose one from each color; do not add a spurious ordering factor.

The requested value is 0.18064516129.

Checks and common pitfalls: Choose one from each color; do not add a spurious ordering factor.

Think first. Reveal a hint when the class is ready.

Focus on one question

Teacher preparation and assessment

Question sequence

  • Ask students to name the relevant condition before calculating.

Board plan

  • Compare valid methods and annotate their conditions.

Anticipated thinking

  • A correct final value may still hide a missing assumption.

Assessment checklist

  • Check the method, conditions, reasoning and interpretation separately.

No sign-in. Work stays in this browser. Export before clearing browser data. Written reasoning is assessed with a checklist.

Curriculum and source notes ↗