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Independent X,Y have variances t and 2. Find Var(X+Y).

Read the idea, work independently, then explain what changed.

TOPIC 01

Random variables and distributions: mixed review

A mixed assessment: identify the method, justify it and revise your reasoning.

What you will be able to explain

  • Connect the chapter skills without relying on the order of the exercises.

Try it. Leave your reasoning visible.

Use one hint at a time. A correction explains what changed, not just the final answer.

01 / Transfer#Your turn

Independent X,Y have variances t and 2. Find Var(X+Y).

t=32t=32
  • Variance is nonnegative; variance of a sum includes covariance unless independence is justified.
Skills and prerequisite lessons

Working and explanation

BUILD THE REASONING

Hint 1
List the possible values and probabilities before computing moments.
Hint 2
Use this intermediate relation.
Var(X+Y)=Var(X)+Var(Y)Var(X+Y)=Var(X)+Var(Y)
Worked solution
  1. List the possible values and probabilities before computing moments.

  2. Apply the stated relation and retain its conditions.

    Var(X+Y)=32+2=34Var(X+Y)=32+2=34
  3. Independence supplies zero covariance here.

The requested value is 34.

Checks and common pitfalls: Independence supplies zero covariance here.

Think first. Reveal a hint when the class is ready.

Focus on one question

Teacher preparation and assessment

Question sequence

  • Ask students to name the relevant condition before calculating.

Board plan

  • Compare valid methods and annotate their conditions.

Anticipated thinking

  • A correct final value may still hide a missing assumption.

Assessment checklist

  • Check the method, conditions, reasoning and interpretation separately.

No sign-in. Work stays in this browser. Export before clearing browser data. Written reasoning is assessed with a checklist.

Curriculum and source notes ↗