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In pyramid P–ABC, PC⊥plane ABC, PC=3, ∠BCA=π/2. D lies on AB and E on BC; CD=DE=√2, CE=2 and EB=1. Prove ∠CDE=π/2.

Read the idea, work independently, then explain what changed.

TOPIC 01

2022 JM02

The longest side CE is the hypotenuse.

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Use one hint at a time. A correction explains what changed, not just the final answer.

01 / Standard#Your turn

In pyramid P–ABC, PC⊥plane ABC, PC=3, ∠BCA=π/2. D lies on AB and E on BC; CD=DE=√2, CE=2 and EB=1. Prove ∠CDE=π/2.

Official paper · jm02-2022 · 1(b)(i) · PDF 3

Official original and suggested answers ↗ · Suggested answer PDF page 8

Skills and prerequisite lessons

Working and explanation

BUILD THE REASONING

Hint 1
The side opposite angle D is CE.
Hint 2
Use the converse of Pythagoras.
Worked solution
  1. Compare the squared lengths.

    CD2+DE2=2+2=4=CE2CD^2+DE^2=2+2=4=CE^2
  2. Therefore triangle CDE is right at D.

    ∠CDE=π/2\angle CDE=\pi/2

∠CDE=π/2.

Checks and common pitfalls: The longest side CE is the hypotenuse.

Reasoning checklist · self / teacher assessment
  • Teaching assessment checklist, independently authored. Use the original paper for official marks.
  • Compare the squared lengths.
    CD2+DE2=2+2=4=CE2CD^2+DE^2=2+2=4=CE^2
  • Therefore triangle CDE is right at D.
    ∠CDE=π/2\angle CDE=\pi/2

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Curriculum and source notes ↗