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A sample starts at 320 mg and halves every 3 days. Find its mass after 9 days.

Read the idea, work independently, then explain what changed.

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高一必修 第一册(A版).pdf · 4.5 · PDF 149 / printed page 142

Revisit first: Logarithmic functions

TOPIC 01

Applications of functions II

Build understanding of applications of functions ii through definitions, contrasting cases and justified applications.

What you will be able to explain

  • Interpret and use applications of functions ii with domain checks.
  • Connect representations and justify the steps, including boundary cases.
  • Explain a solution and apply the idea to a changed situation.

Try it. Leave your reasoning visible.

Use one hint at a time. A correction explains what changed, not just the final answer.

01 / Transfer#Your turn

A sample starts at 320 mg and halves every 3 days. Find its mass after 9 days.

  • Use the domain, units and sampling assumptions stated in the question.
Skills and prerequisite lessons

Working and explanation

BUILD THE REASONING

Hint 1
Translate the context into an exponential or logarithmic equation and check what the model assumes.
Hint 2
Nine days contains three half-lives.
Worked solution
  1. Translate the context into an exponential or logarithmic equation and check what the model assumes.

  2. Calculate or simplify this relation.

    320(1/2)9/3=40320(1/2)^{9/3}=40
  3. Use matching time units in the exponent.

The requested value is 40.

Checks and common pitfalls: Use matching time units in the exponent.

Think first. Reveal a hint when the class is ready.

Focus on one question

Teacher preparation and assessment

Question sequence

  • What must be true before using the main rule for applications of functions ii?
  • Which representation makes this task easier, and why?
  • Change one assumption. Does the conclusion survive?

Board plan

  • Interpret and use applications of functions ii with domain checks.
  • Multiplicative change: Constant ratios lead to exponential models; logarithms solve elapsed-time questions.
  • Zeros and evidence: Continuity plus a sign change gives a zero; model validity still needs evidence.
  • Close with: conditions → representation → reasoning → check.

Anticipated thinking

  • Expected reasoning: Constant ratios lead to exponential models; logarithms solve elapsed-time questions.
  • Expected reasoning: Continuity plus a sign change gives a zero; model validity still needs evidence.
  • Expected correction: A fitted trend does not justify unlimited extrapolation.

Assessment checklist

  • 1: identify the givens and required quantity.
  • 1: choose a valid definition, representation or method.
  • 1: present connected, correct reasoning.
  • 1: check conditions and explain the result.

No sign-in. Work stays in this browser. Export before clearing browser data. Written reasoning is assessed with a checklist.

Curriculum and source notes ↗