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Count the integer solutions.

Read the idea, work independently, then explain what changed.

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高一必修 第一册(A版).pdf · 2.3 · PDF 57 / printed page 50

Revisit first: Basic inequality: AM–GM

TOPIC 01

Quadratic functions, equations and inequalities

Build understanding of quadratic functions, equations and inequalities through definitions, contrasting cases and justified applications.

What you will be able to explain

  • Apply quadratic functions, equations and inequalities with explicit conditions.
  • Connect representations and justify the steps, including boundary cases.
  • Explain a solution and apply the idea to a changed situation.

Try it. Leave your reasoning visible.

Use one hint at a time. A correction explains what changed, not just the final answer.

01 / Standard#Worked example

Count the integer solutions.

(x+2)(x−4)<0(x+2)(x-4)<0
  • Use the domain, units and sampling assumptions stated in the question.
Skills and prerequisite lessons

Working and explanation

BUILD THE REASONING

Hint 1
Find the roots or vertex, then check signs and endpoints.
Hint 2
Exclude the two integer roots.
Worked solution
  1. Find the roots or vertex, then check signs and endpoints.

  2. Calculate or simplify this relation.

    −2<x<4;(3)−(−1)+1=5-2<x<4;\quad (3)-(-1)+1=5
  3. Strict comparisons exclude equality.

The requested value is 5.

Checks and common pitfalls: Strict comparisons exclude equality.

Think first. Reveal a hint when the class is ready.

Focus on one question

Teacher preparation and assessment

Question sequence

  • What must be true before using the main rule for quadratic functions, equations and inequalities?
  • Which representation makes this task easier, and why?
  • Change one assumption. Does the conclusion survive?

Board plan

  • Apply quadratic functions, equations and inequalities with explicit conditions.
  • Signs and roots: Roots divide the number line into intervals of fixed sign.
  • Vertex and discriminant: Complete the square for extrema and use the discriminant to count roots.
    Δ=b2−4ac\Delta=b^2-4ac
  • Close with: conditions → representation → reasoning → check.

Anticipated thinking

  • Expected reasoning: Roots divide the number line into intervals of fixed sign.
  • Expected reasoning: Complete the square for extrema and use the discriminant to count roots.
  • Expected correction: Treat a=0 separately.

Assessment checklist

  • 1: identify the givens and required quantity.
  • 1: choose a valid definition, representation or method.
  • 1: present connected, correct reasoning.
  • 1: check conditions and explain the result.

No sign-in. Work stays in this browser. Export before clearing browser data. Written reasoning is assessed with a checklist.

Curriculum and source notes ↗