← Senior 1 · short mathematical inquiries

Student sheets: two short inquiries per A4 page.

01 Sets · g10-01-01 · 5–10 min

An element or a subset?

Does changing 3 into {3} change the question?

Predict: Predict whether a number, its singleton and the empty set belong to A or are subsets of A.

Case numbers match the projection buttons. Record the displayed conditions and your observation.

CompareWhat changed? What stayed?
Case 1
Number n = 2
                 
Case 2
Number n = 2
                 
Case 3
Number n = 3
                 

Revise: My claim needs the condition… because…

Exit: For A={2,4}, compare 2∈A, {2}⊆A and {2}∈A.

01 Sets · g10-01-02 · 5–10 min

Containment, equality and the empty set

When is a subset proper?

Predict: Compare A={1,…,a} and B={1,…,b}; predict the relation when a=b or a=0.

Case numbers match the projection buttons. Record the displayed conditions and your observation.

CompareWhat changed? What stayed?
Case 1
Upper bound a = 3; Upper bound b = 5
                 
Case 2
Upper bound a = 4; Upper bound b = 4
                 
Case 3
Upper bound a = 0; Upper bound b = 0
                 

Revise: My claim needs the condition… because…

Exit: Is ∅ a proper subset of {1}? Is ∅ a proper subset of ∅?

01 Sets · g10-01-03 · 5–10 min

Operations select different elements

Can union, intersection and difference use the same rule?

Predict: Choose A and B, predict which chips remain, then change only the operation.

Case numbers match the projection buttons. Record the displayed conditions and your observation.

CompareWhat changed? What stayed?
Case 1
A ends at a = 5; B starts at b = 3
                 
Case 2
A ends at a = 5; B starts at b = 3
                 
Case 3
A ends at a = 0; B starts at b = 9
                 

Revise: My claim needs the condition… because…

Exit: If A={1,2}, B={2,3}, find A−B and A∩B.

01 Sets · g10-01-04 · 5–10 min

Can these class counts coexist?

How many pupils choose neither option?

Predict: Predict four disjoint category counts before changing the overlap.

Case numbers match the projection buttons. Record the displayed conditions and your observation.

CompareWhat changed? What stayed?
Case 1
Class total N = 40; Choose A = 24; Choose B = 21; Choose both = 10
                 
Case 2
Class total N = 30; Choose A = 20; Choose B = 18; Choose both = 8
                 
Case 3
Class total N = 30; Choose A = 20; Choose B = 18; Choose both = 5
                 

Revise: My claim needs the condition… because…

Exit: N=30,a=20,b=18: can the overlap be 5?