← Senior 1 · short mathematical inquiries

g10-14-01 · Additional mathematics

Not intersecting does not imply parallel

Can two space lines neither intersect nor run parallel?

1 MIN · PREDICT ON PAPER

Compare AB with an upper parallel edge,an adjacent edge and a noncoplanar vertical edge.

Discuss or write first. No typed answer is required to continue.

2 MIN · EXPLAIN AND REVISE

Which condition does your claim need?

Compare at least two cases. Write a reason, then check the explanation together.

Reveal explanation and conditions

Space lines can intersect,be parallel,or be skew. Skew lines are nonparallel and noncoplanar, even if their projections cross.

Conditions: The objects are full lines with nonzero directions, not only the visible edge segments.

Mathematical justification: Nonparallel lines are coplanar exactly when(q−p)·(d×e)=0; if the scalar triple product is nonzero, no common plane or intersection exists.

1 MIN · EXIT CHECK

Does “two lines do not meet” prove they are parallel in space?

Check after answering

No; they may be skew.

Teacher guidance and extension

Before: Points, lines, planes and vector directions.

Ask: Does rotating the picture preserve the spatial relation while moving its apparent crossing?

Watch for: Inferring an actual intersection from a crossing in the flat picture.

Challenge: Name a pair of cube edges that are skew.

Suggested timing: predict 1 min, compare 3 min, explain 2 min, exit check 1 min. Observations can suggest a claim; they do not prove it for every input.

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