← Senior 1 · short mathematical inquiries

g10-10-02 · Syllabus supplement

A drawing does not preserve every length

Can equal perpendicular sides look unequal in an oblique drawing?

1 MIN · PREDICT ON PAPER

Draw a square with its depth lengths halved. Predict the displayed side ratio and angle.

Discuss or write first. No typed answer is required to continue.

2 MIN · EXPLAIN AND REVISE

Which condition does your claim need?

Compare at least two cases. Write a reason, then check the explanation together.

Reveal explanation and conditions

An oblique representation keeps the chosen front axis and scales/reorients depth. Parallel segments remain parallel, but general lengths and angles do not remain true.

Conditions: The picture uses a specified depth scale q>0 and nonparallel projected axes. A collapsed drawing cannot recover depth.

Mathematical justification: The map(x,y)↦(x+qy cosθ,qy sinθ) is linear and preserves parallel directions, but sends unit axes to lengths1,q and angleθ.

1 MIN · EXIT CHECK

A depth edge of real length6 is drawn with q=1/2. What is its displayed length?

Check after answering

3 drawing units; the real length remains6.

Teacher guidance and extension

Before: Plane area, Pythagoras and units.

Ask: Which labels state real measurements even when the drawing is foreshortened?

Watch for: Measuring the paper slant and treating it as an actual space angle or length.

Challenge: Choose a projection that collapses the square and explain what information is lost.

Suggested timing: predict 1 min, compare 3 min, explain 2 min, exit check 1 min. Observations can suggest a claim; they do not prove it for every input.

Optional local notebook

Paper responses are enough. Drafts remain in this tab; choose local saving to include them in the existing complete backup.

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