
Overview
The case joins a continuous sea-level trajectory, stochastic storm-surge sampling, and a cost objective. Students can interrogate how planning conclusions move when assumptions about extremes or damages change.
Key findings
- The model demonstrates how uncertainty changes the cost frontier rather than prescribing a real defence plan.
Limitations
- The city and damage functions are stylized.
- Results are for modeling instruction rather than infrastructure design.
Technical record
Detailed source, calculations, generated figures, and reproduction instructions remain in ScienceProject. Open the technical project.
Version history
2026-01-19 — Curated overview reviewed against repository evidence.